What does MS stand for?

Meaning and background of MS
Full formMint State
CategorySports & recreation
TypeInitialism

The initialism MS stands for Mint State in coin grading. In a label such as MS-64, MS names the grade family and 64 is its numerical designation.

In coin grading, MS labels a Mint State grade for coins. PCGS describes Mint State grades from MS-60 through MS-70. Those numbers are grades, not percentages, prices or mintmarks. Reading a printed grade is different from assigning one to a real coin: a label copied into an example does not authenticate the coin or verify a grading-service record. Keep the service and complete printed designation if you are describing an actual holder.

MS — Mint State; Sports & recreation
Original reference card by AcronymIndex.

Meaning in context

Mint
Part of the grading expression; MS is not the coin’s mintmark.
State
The grade family, with its own numerical scale.

Practical examples

Read the number

Before
MS-64 means the coin is worth $64.
After
MS-64 is a Mint State grade designation with numerical grade 64.

Separate label and verification

Before
Typing MS-64 into a note verifies the coin is genuine.
After
The note records a stated grade; authentication requires its own actual evidence.

Original illustrative examples, not quotations or reports of actual events.

Use MS with clarity

What information does MS-64 provide, and what does it fail to tell me?

See all guidance

Expand the letters

Use Mint State.

MS-64: Mint State, grade 64.

Record a holder label

Preserve the service and full wording.

Record the printed designation separately from any verification.

Discuss value

Do not read a price from the grade number.

Grade 64 is not a price of 64 currency units.

Separate the Mint State label, numerical grade and any independent authentication claim.

Read a fictional Mint State label

Use uppercase MS60 through MS70, optionally with one space or hyphen. Choose the letters or number to explain. This parses the label rather than grading a coin.

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